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S P O R T
Specificity - Fit for what?
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Training should suit the activity that you are training for |
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If arm strength needs to be improved, it is no good doing leg exercises |
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This applies to skill practice as well |
Progression
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For exercise to be of benefit a GRADUAL increase in amount done is essential |
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Too fast progression will cause……? |
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Too little progression will lead to……? |
Overload
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Making the body work harder |
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Unless the body is subject to increased demand, improvements in physical fitness will not be made |
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There are 4 Thresholds of Training to this overload - F I T T (see below) |
Reversibility
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“if you don’t use it, you lose it”
You cannot store fitness for future use. |
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Tedium
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When training becomes dull, it can lead to poor performance, activities should stimulate interest. |
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F I T T
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Frequency: the number of training sessions per week/month/year or the number of repetitions during an activity. |
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Intensity: the level of exercise which the participant is working e.g. 220-age=max heart rate. Thus 150 bpm. |
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Type: what kind of training? Right for the type of fitness you want to build up. |
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Time: the duration of training e.g. 1 hour. Train for longer periods of time. |
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